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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 216401 (2005) [4 pages]

Optical Sum Rules that Relate to the Potential Energy of Strongly Correlated Systems

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J. K. Freericks1, T. P. Devereaux2, M. Moraghebi2, and S. L. Cooper3
1Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia 20057, USA
2Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
3Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 USA

Received 11 January 2005; published 3 June 2005

A class of sum rules for inelastic light scattering is developed. We show that the first moment of the nonresonant response provides information about the potential energy in strongly correlated systems. The polarization dependence of the sum rules provides information about the electronic excitations in different regions of the Brillouin zone. We determine the sum rule for the Falicov-Kimball model, which possesses a metal-insulator transition, and compare our results to the light scattering experiments in SmB6.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216401
PACS:
71.10.-w, 71.27.+a, 78.20.Bh, 78.30.-j