Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 220401 (2005) [4 pages]Ion Trap Simulations of Quantum Fields in an Expanding UniverseReceived 1 December 2004; published 6 June 2005 We propose an experiment in which the phonon excitation of ion(s) in a trap, with a trap frequency exponentially modulated at rate κ, exhibits a thermal spectrum with an “Unruh” temperature given by kBT=ℏκ. We discuss the similarities of this experiment to the response of detectors in a de Sitter universe and the usual Unruh effect for uniformly accelerated detectors. We demonstrate a new Unruh effect for detectors that respond to antinormally ordered moments using the ion’s first blue sideband transition. © 2005 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220401
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.67.−a, 04.62.+v, 32.80.Pj
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