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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 220801 (2005) [4 pages]

Propulsion of a Molecular Machine by Asymmetric Distribution of Reaction Products

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Ramin Golestanian1,2,3, Tanniemola B. Liverpool1,3, and Armand Ajdari4
1Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge CB3 0EH, United Kingdom
2Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan 45195-159, Iran
3Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
4Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, UMR CNRS 7083, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 3 October 2004; published 10 June 2005

A simple model for the reaction-driven propulsion of a small device is proposed as a model for (part of) a molecular machine in aqueous media. The motion of the device is driven by an asymmetric distribution of reaction products. The propulsive velocity of the device is calculated as well as the scale of the velocity fluctuations. The effects of hydrodynamic flow as well as a number of different scenarios for the kinetics of the reaction are addressed.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220801
PACS:
07.10.Cm, 82.39.-k