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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 235703 (2005) [4 pages]

Interplay between Structure and Size in a Critical Crystal Nucleus

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Daniele Moroni1, Pieter Rein ten Wolde2, and Peter G. Bolhuis1
1van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Received 21 March 2005; published 16 June 2005

We study the kinetics of crystal nucleation of an undercooled Lennard-Jones liquid using various path-sampling methods. We obtain the rate constant and elucidate the pathways for crystal nucleation. Analysis of the path ensemble reveals that crystal nucleation occurs along many different pathways, in which critical solid nuclei can be small, compact, and face centered cubic, but also large, less ordered, and more body centered cubic. The reaction coordinate thus includes, besides the cluster size, also the quality of the crystal structure.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.235703
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.235703
PACS:
64.60.Qb, 07.05.Tp, 82.20.−w