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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 237201 (2005) [4 pages]

Strain Induced Half-Metal to Semiconductor Transition in GdN

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Chun-gang Duan*, R. F. Sabiryanov, Jianjun Liu, and W. N. Mei
Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA

P. A. Dowben and J. R. Hardy
Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Analysis, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA

See Also: Erratum

Received 2 March 2005; published 13 June 2005

We investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of GdN as a function of unit cell volume. Based on the first-principles calculations of GdN, we observe that there is a transformation in the conduction properties associated with the volume increase: first from half-metallic to semimetallic, then ultimately to semiconducting. We show that applying stress can alter the carrier concentration as well as mobility of the holes and electrons in the majority spin channel. In addition, we found that the exchange parameters depend strongly on lattice constant, thus the Curie temperature of this system can be enhanced by applying stress or doping impurities.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.237201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.237201
PACS:
75.10.-b, 71.27.+a, 71.70.Gm

*Electronic address: dcg@cosmos.unomaha.edu.

See Also

Erratum: Chun-gang Duan, R. F. Sabiryanov, Jianjun Liu, W. N. Mei, P. A. Dowben, and J. R. Hardy, Erratum: Strain Induced Half-Metal to Semiconductor Transition in GdN [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 237201 (2005)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 139901 (2006).