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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 036404 (2005) [4 pages]

Accurate, Efficient, and Simple Forces Computed with Quantum Monte Carlo Methods

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Simone Chiesa* and D. M. Ceperley
Department of Physics, University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Shiwei Zhang
Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA

Received 20 September 2004; published 24 January 2005

Computation of ionic forces using quantum Monte Carlo methods has long been a challenge. We introduce a simple procedure, based on known properties of physical electronic densities, to make the variance of the Hellmann-Feynman estimator finite. We obtain very accurate geometries for the molecules H2, LiH, CH4, NH3, H2O, and HF, with a Slater-Jastrow trial wave function. Harmonic frequencies for diatomics are also in good agreement with experiment. An antithetical sampling method is also discussed for additional reduction of the variance.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.036404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.036404
PACS:
71.15.–m, 02.70.Rr

*Electronic address: chiesa@uiuc.edu

Electronic address: ceperley@uiuc.edu

Electronic address: shiwei@physics.wm.edu