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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 053004 (2005) [4 pages]

Attosecond Probing of Vibrational Dynamics with High-Harmonic Generation

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Manfred Lein*
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 22 July 2004; published 11 February 2005

The numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for vibrating hydrogen molecules in few-cycle laser pulses shows that high-harmonic generation is sensitive to the laser-induced vibrational motion. More intense harmonics are generated in heavier isotopes, the difference increasing with the harmonic frequency. Analytical theory reveals a dependence of the harmonics on the vibrational autocorrelation function. With the help of a genetic algorithm, the nuclear motion can be reconstructed from the harmonic spectra with sub-fs time resolution.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.053004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.053004
PACS:
42.65.Ky, 33.80.Rv

*Electronic address: manfred.lein@mpi-hd.mpg.de