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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 053604 (2005) [4 pages]

Transition from Antibunching to Bunching in Cavity QED

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Markus Hennrich*, Axel Kuhn, and Gerhard Rempe
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany

Received 4 June 2004; published 10 February 2005

The photon statistics of the light emitted from an atomic ensemble into a single field mode of an optical cavity is investigated as a function of the number of atoms. The light is produced in a Raman transition driven by a pump laser and the cavity vacuum, and a recycling laser is employed to repeat this process continuously. For weak driving, a smooth transition from antibunching to bunching is found for about one intracavity atom. Remarkably, the bunching peak develops within the antibunching dip. The observed behavior is well explained by a model describing an ensemble of independent emitters.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.053604
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.053604
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 42.50.Fx, 42.55.Ye, 42.65.Dr

*Present address: ICFO–Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Jordi Girona 29, Nexus II, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.