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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 054101 (2005) [4 pages]

Signatures of Homoclinic Motion in Quantum Chaos

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D. A. Wisniacki1,2, E. Vergini1,3, R. M. Benito4, and F. Borondo1,*
1Departamento de Química C-IX, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049–Madrid, Spain
2Departamento de Física “J. J. Giambiagi”, FCEN, Universidad Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
3Departamento de Física, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Av. del Libertador 8250, 1429 Buenos Aires, Argentina
4Departamento de Física, E.T.S.I. Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Received 24 May 2004; published 7 February 2005

Homoclinic motion plays a key role in the organization of classical chaos in Hamiltonian systems. In this Letter, we show that it also imprints a clear signature in the corresponding quantum spectra. By numerically studying the fluctuations of the widths of wave functions localized along periodic orbits we reveal the existence of an oscillatory behavior that is explained solely in terms of the primary homoclinic motion. Furthermore, our results indicate that it survives the semiclassical limit.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.054101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.054101
PACS:
05.45.Mt, 03.65.Sq

*Electronic address: f.borondo@uam.es