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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 055002 (2005) [4 pages]

Most Electron Heat Transport Is Not Anomalous; It Is a Paleoclassical Process in Toroidal Plasmas

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J. D. Callen*
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, USA

Received 9 February 2004; revised 20 April 2004; published 9 February 2005

It is hypothesized that radial electron heat transport in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas results from paleoclassical Coulomb collision processes (parallel electron heat conduction and magnetic field diffusion). In such plasmas the electron temperature is equilibrated along magnetic field lines a long length L ( poloidal periodicity length πR0q), which is the minimum of the electron collision length and an effective field line length. Thus, diffusing field lines induce a radial electron heat diffusivity ML/(πR0q)∼10≫1 times the magnetic field diffusivity η/μ0νe(c/ωp)2.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.055002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.055002
PACS:
52.25.Fi, 52.35.Vd, 52.55.Dy, 52.55.Fa

*Electronic address: callen@engr.wisc.edu

URL: www.cae.wisc.edu/~callen