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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 146402 (2005) [4 pages]

Self-Interaction Errors in Density-Functional Calculations of Electronic Transport

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C. Toher1, A. Filippetti2, S. Sanvito1, and Kieron Burke3
1School of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
2Sardinian Lab for Computational Material Science, Physics Department, University of Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato (Ca), Italy
3Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA

Received 9 June 2005; published 29 September 2005

All density-functional calculations of single-molecule transport to date have used continuous exchange-correlation approximations. The lack of derivative discontinuity in such calculations leads to the erroneous prediction of metallic transport for insulating molecules. A simple and computationally undemanding atomic self-interaction correction (SIC) opens conduction gaps in I-V characteristics that otherwise are predicted metallic, as in the case of the prototype Au/ditholated-benzene/Au junction.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.146402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.146402
PACS:
71.15.Mb, 72.10.Bg, 73.63.−b