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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 158103 (2005) [4 pages]

Harmonic Response of Cellular Membrane Pumps to Low Frequency Electric Fields

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D. Nawarathna1, J. H. Miller, Jr.1, J. R. Claycomb1,2, G. Cardenas1, and D. Warmflash1
1Texas Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5002, USA
2Department of Mathematics and Physics, Houston Baptist University, 7502 Fondren Road, Houston, Texas 77074-3298, USA

Received 27 May 2005; published 6 October 2005

We report on harmonic generation by budding yeast cells in response to a sinusoidal electric field, which is seen to be minimal when the field amplitude is less than a threshold value. Surprisingly, sodium metavanadate, an inhibitor of P-type ATPases reportedly responsible for nonlinear response in yeast, reduces the threshold field amplitude, increasing harmonic generation at low amplitudes while reducing it at large amplitudes, whereas the addition of glucose dramatically increases the production of even harmonics. Finally, a simple model is proposed to interpret the observed behavior.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.158103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.158103
PACS:
87.50.Rr, 05.60.−k, 73.40.−c, 87.16.Uv