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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 170401 (2005) [4 pages]

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices with Random On-Site Interactions

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H. Gimperlein1, S. Wessel1, J. Schmiedmayer2, and L. Santos1
1Institut für Theoretische Physik III, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57 V, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
2Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 28 June 2005; published 17 October 2005

We consider the physics of lattice bosons affected by disordered on-site interparticle interactions. Characteristic qualitative changes in the zero-temperature phase diagram are observed when compared to the case of randomness in the chemical potential. The Mott-insulating regions shrink and eventually vanish for any finite disorder strength beyond a sufficiently large filling factor. Furthermore, at low values of the chemical potential both the superfluid and Mott insulator are stable towards formation of a Bose glass leading to a possibly nontrivial tricritical point. We discuss feasible experimental realizations of our scenario in the context of ultracold atoms on optical lattices.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.170401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.170401
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 03.75.Ss, 05.30.Jp, 32.80.Pj