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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 187206 (2005) [4 pages]

Nanomechanical Measurement of Magnetostriction and Magnetic Anisotropy in (Ga,Mn)As

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S. C. Masmanidis1, H. X. Tang1, E. B. Myers1, Mo Li1, K. De Greve1,2, G. Vermeulen1,2, W. Van Roy2, and M. L. Roukes1
1Condensed Matter Physics 114-36, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
2IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

Received 5 May 2005; published 28 October 2005

A GaMnAs nanoelectromechanical resonator is used to obtain the first measurement of magnetostriction in a dilute magnetic semiconductor. Resonance frequency shifts induced by field-dependent magnetoelastic stress are used to simultaneously map the magnetostriction and magnetic anisotropy constants over a wide range of temperatures. Owing to the central role of carriers in controlling ferromagnetic interactions in this material, the results appear to provide insight into a unique form of magnetoelastic behavior mediated by holes.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.187206
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.187206
PACS:
75.80.+q, 75.50.Pp, 75.70.−i, 85.85.+j