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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 195001 (2005) [4 pages]

Dynamics of Electric Fields Driving the Laser Acceleration of Multi-MeV Protons

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L. Romagnani1, J. Fuchs2,3, M. Borghesi1,*, P. Antici2,4, P. Audebert2, F. Ceccherini5, T. Cowan3, T. Grismayer6, S. Kar1, A. Macchi5, P. Mora6, G. Pretzler7, A. Schiavi4, T. Toncian7, and O. Willi7
1School of Mathematics and Physics, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
2Laboratoire pour l’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-École Polytechnique-Univ, Paris VI, 91128 Palaiseau, France
3Physics Department, MS-220, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA
4Dipartimento di Energetica, Università di Roma 1 “La Sapienza,” Roma, Italy
5Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi,” Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
6Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 7644 CNRS-École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
7Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany

Received 16 May 2005; published 31 October 2005

The acceleration of multi-MeV protons from the rear surface of thin solid foils irradiated by an intense (∼1018  W/cm2) and short (∼1.5  ps) laser pulse has been investigated using transverse proton probing. The structure of the electric field driving the expansion of the proton beam has been resolved with high spatial and temporal resolution. The main features of the experimental observations, namely, an initial intense sheath field and a late time field peaking at the beam front, are consistent with the results from particle-in-cell and fluid simulations of thin plasma expansion into a vacuum.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.195001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.195001
PACS:
52.38.Kd, 52.65.−y, 52.70.Ds

*Electronic address: m.borghesi@qub.ac.uk