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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 196805 (2005) [4 pages]

Electron Localization in the Quantum Hall Regime

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Raffaele Resta
INFM DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica, Università di Trieste, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

Received 1 March 2005; published 1 November 2005

The theory of the insulating state discriminates between insulators and metals by means of a localization tensor, which is finite in insulators and divergent in metals. In absence of time-reversal symmetry, this same tensor acquires an off-diagonal imaginary part, proportional to the dc transverse conductivity, leading to quantization of the latter in two-dimensional systems. I provide evidence that electron localization—in the above sense—is the common cause for both vanishing of the dc longitudinal conductivity and quantization of the transverse one in quantum Hall fluids.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.196805
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.196805
PACS:
73.43.−f, 71.10.Fd