corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 197002 (2005) [4 pages]

Giant Oscillations of Energy Levels in Mesoscopic Superconductors

Download: PDF (308 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

N. B. Kopnin1,2, A. S. Mel’nikov3,4, V. I. Pozdnyakova3, D. A. Ryzhov3, I. A. Shereshevskii3, and V. M. Vinokur4
1Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland
2L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 117940 Moscow, Russia
3Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-105, Russia
4Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

Received 26 May 2005; published 1 November 2005

The interplay of geometrical and Andreev quantization in mesoscopic superconductors leads to giant mesoscopic oscillations of energy levels as functions of the Fermi momentum and/or sample size. Quantization rules are formulated for closed quasiparticle trajectories in the presence of normal scattering at the sample boundaries. Two generic examples of mesoscopic systems are studied: (i) one-dimensional Andreev states in a quantum box and (ii) a single vortex in a mesoscopic cylinder.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.197002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.197002
PACS:
74.78.−w, 74.25.Fy, 74.25.Op, 74.50.+r