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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 026601 (2005) [4 pages]

Direct Observation of Domain-Wall Configurations Transformed by Spin Currents

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M. Kläui1,2, P.-O. Jubert2,*, R. Allenspach2, A. Bischof2, J. A. C. Bland3, G. Faini4, U. Rüdiger1, C. A. F. Vaz3, L. Vila4, and C. Vouille4,†
1Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
2IBM Research, Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland
3Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
4Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures–CNRS, Route de Nozay, F-91460 Marcoussis, France

Received 15 November 2004; revised 15 April 2005; published 8 July 2005

Direct observations of current-induced domain-wall propagation by spin-polarized scanning electron microscopy are reported. Current pulses move head-to-head as well as tail-to-tail walls in submicrometer Fe20Ni80 wires in the direction of the electron flow, and a decay of the wall velocity with the number of injected current pulses is observed. High-resolution images of the domain walls reveal that the wall spin structure is transformed from a vortex to a transverse configuration with subsequent pulse injections. The change in spin structure is directly correlated with the decay of the velocity.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.026601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.026601
PACS:
72.25.Ba, 75.60.Ch, 75.75.+a

*Corresponding author.

Electronic address: pju@zurich.ibm.com

Permanent address: Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France.