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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 200502 (2005) [4 pages]

Experimental Quantum Secret Sharing and Third-Man Quantum Cryptography

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Yu-Ao Chen1,2, An-Ning Zhang1, Zhi Zhao1,2, Xiao-Qi Zhou1, Chao-Yang Lu1, Cheng-Zhi Peng1, Tao Yang1, and Jian-Wei Pan1,2
1Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, People’s Republic of China
2Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 8 March 2005; published 9 November 2005

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) and third-man quantum cryptography (TQC) are essential for advanced quantum communication; however, the low intensity and fragility of the multiphoton entanglement source in previous experiments have made their realization an extreme experimental challenge. Here, we develop and exploit an ultrastable high intensity source of four-photon entanglement to report an experimental realization of QSS and TQC. The technology developed in our experiment will be important for future multiparty quantum communication.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.200502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.200502
PACS:
03.67.Dd, 03.67.Mn, 42.50.Dv