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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 228101 (2005) [4 pages]

Compaction of Single-Chain DNA by Histone-Inspired Nanoparticles

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Anatoly A. Zinchenko1, Kenichi Yoshikawa1, and Damien Baigl1,2,*
1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
2Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure, Paris F-75005, France

Received 6 May 2005; published 21 November 2005

We elaborated a versatile experimental model of chromatin which consists of a single chain of long duplex DNA that interacts with well-defined cationic nanoparticles of various sizes. We found that the DNA compaction by nanoparticles is stepwise and progressive at the single-chain level. It is controlled by the ability of DNA to wrap nanoparticles, which is more efficient for larger particles and, similar to DNA-histone interaction, is optimal at a physiological salt concentration.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.228101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.228101
PACS:
87.15.−v, 61.25.Hq, 81.07.−b, 87.14.Gg

*Electronic address: damien.baigl@ens.fr