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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 237206 (2005) [4 pages]

Percolation Quantum Phase Transitions in Diluted Magnets

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Thomas Vojta1 and Jörg Schmalian2
1Department of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

Received 11 August 2005; published 29 November 2005

We show that the interplay of geometric criticality and quantum fluctuations leads to a novel universality class for the percolation quantum phase transition in diluted magnets. All critical exponents involving dynamical correlations are different from the classical percolation values, but in two dimensions they can nonetheless be determined exactly. We develop a complete scaling theory of this transition, and we relate it to recent experiments in La2Cu1-p(Zn,Mg)pO4. Our results are also relevant for disordered interacting boson systems.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.237206
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.237206
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.10.Nr, 75.40.Cx