Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 246104 (2005) [4 pages]Generation and Propagation of a Picosecond Acoustic Pulse at a Buried Interface: Time-Resolved X-Ray Diffraction MeasurementsReceived 29 August 2005; published 9 December 2005 We report on the propagation of coherent acoustic wave packets in (001) surface oriented Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs heterostructure, generated through localized femtosecond photoexcitation of the GaAs. Transient structural changes in both the substrate and film are measured with picosecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The data indicate an elastic response consisting of unipolar compression pulses of a few hundred picosecond duration traveling along [001] and [001̅ ] directions that are produced by predominately impulsive stress. The transmission and reflection of the strain pulses are in agreement with an acoustic mismatch model of the heterostructure and free-space interfaces. © 2005 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.246104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.246104
PACS:
68.35.Iv, 61.10.−i, 68.60.−p, 78.47.+p
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