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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 246104 (2005) [4 pages]

Generation and Propagation of a Picosecond Acoustic Pulse at a Buried Interface: Time-Resolved X-Ray Diffraction Measurements

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S. H. Lee1,*, A. L. Cavalieri1,†, D. M. Fritz1, M. C. Swan1, R. S. Hegde2, M. Reason2, R. S. Goldman2, and D. A. Reis1
1FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
2Department of Material Science & Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA

Received 29 August 2005; published 9 December 2005

We report on the propagation of coherent acoustic wave packets in (001) surface oriented Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs heterostructure, generated through localized femtosecond photoexcitation of the GaAs. Transient structural changes in both the substrate and film are measured with picosecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The data indicate an elastic response consisting of unipolar compression pulses of a few hundred picosecond duration traveling along [001] and [001̅ ] directions that are produced by predominately impulsive stress. The transmission and reflection of the strain pulses are in agreement with an acoustic mismatch model of the heterostructure and free-space interfaces.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.246104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.246104
PACS:
68.35.Iv, 61.10.−i, 68.60.−p, 78.47.+p

*Electronic address: shl@umich.edu

Present address: Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1 D-85748 Garching, Germany.