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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 267402 (2005) [4 pages]

Femtosecond Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Metals Investigated with Soft X-Ray Resonant Emission

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L. Braicovich1, G. Ghiringhelli1, A. Tagliaferri1, G. van der Laan2, E. Annese3, and N. B. Brookes4
1INFM-CNR, Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
2Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
3INFM-CNR, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via Campi, Modena, Italy
4European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cédex, France

See Also: Erratum

Received 18 January 2005; published 19 December 2005

We present measurements of the magnetic circular dichroism in x-ray resonant emission in the perpendicular geometry (circularly polarized x rays at normal incidence to the magnetization) for the L2,3 absorption region in Fe, Co, and Ni metal. The results show that spin-dependent screening of the core hole takes place within the scattering time scale, which is supported by the absence of the effect in ionic systems. This allows an assessment of the time scale for the screening process (up to a few femtoseconds). The process is almost complete within the scattering time for Fe and Co, but this is not the case for the narrow band metal Ni which shows a much slower dynamics.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.267402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.267402
PACS:
78.70.En, 75.50.−y, 78.70.Ck, 78.70.Dm

See Also

Erratum: L. Braicovich, G. Ghiringhelli, A. Tagliaferri, G. van der Laan, E. Annese, and N. B. Brookes, Erratum: Femtosecond Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Metals Investigated with Soft X-Ray Resonant Emission [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 267402 (2005)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 159902 (2007).