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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 030501 (2005) [4 pages]

Entanglement Generation of Nearly Random Operators

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Yaakov S. Weinstein* and C. Stephen Hellberg
Center for Computational Materials Science, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA

Received 21 December 2004; published 12 July 2005

We study the entanglement generation of operators whose statistical properties approach those of random matrices but are restricted in some way. These include interpolating ensemble matrices, where the interval of the independent random parameters are restricted, pseudorandom operators, where there are far fewer random parameters than required for random matrices, and quantum chaotic evolution. Restricting randomness in different ways allows us to probe connections between entanglement and randomness. We comment on which properties affect entanglement generation and discuss ways of efficiently producing random states on a quantum computer.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.030501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.030501
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.67.Lx, 05.45.Mt

*To whom all correspondence should be addressed.

Present address: Quantum Information Science Group, MITRE, Eatontown, NJ, 07724, USA.

Electronic address: weinstein@mitre.org

Electronic address: hellberg@dave.nrl.navy.mil