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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 031301 (2005) [4 pages]

Hawking Radiation in an Electromagnetic Waveguide?

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Ralf Schützhold1,* and William G. Unruh2,†
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
2Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Cosmology and Gravity Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver B.C., V6T 1Z1 Canada

Received 23 August 2004; published 15 July 2005

It is demonstrated that the propagation of electromagnetic waves in an appropriately designed waveguide is (for large wavelengths) analogous to that within a curved space-time—such as around a black hole. As electromagnetic radiation (e.g., microwaves) can be controlled, amplified, and detected (with present-day technology) much easier than sound, for example, we propose a setup for the experimental verification of the Hawking effect. Apart from experimentally testing this striking prediction, this would facilitate the investigation of the trans-Planckian problem.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.031301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.031301
PACS:
04.70.Dy, 04.80.Cc, 42.50.Xa, 84.40.Az

*Electronic address: schuetz@theory.phy.tu-dresden.de

Electronic address: unruh@physics.ubc.ca