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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 040404 (2005) [4 pages]

Test of Lorentz Invariance in Electrodynamics Using Rotating Cryogenic Sapphire Microwave Oscillators

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Paul L. Stanwix1,*, Michael E. Tobar1,†, Peter Wolf2,3, Mohamad Susli1, Clayton R. Locke1, Eugene N. Ivanov1, John Winterflood1, and Frank van Kann1
1University of Western Australia, School of Physics M013, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009 WA, Australia
2SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France
3Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Pavillon de Breteuil, 92312 Sèvres Cedex, France

Received 2 May 2005; published 21 July 2005

We present the first results from a rotating Michelson-Morley experiment that uses two orthogonally orientated cryogenic sapphire resonator oscillators operating in whispering gallery modes near 10 GHz. The experiment is used to test for violations of Lorentz invariance in the framework of the photon sector of the standard model extension (SME), as well as the isotropy term of the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl (RMS) framework. In the SME we set a new bound on the previously unmeasured κ˜e-ZZ component of 2.1(5.7)×10-14, and set more stringent bounds by up to a factor of 7 on seven other components. In the RMS a more stringent bound of -0.9(2.0)×10-10 on the isotropy parameter, PMM=δ-β+1/2 is set, which is more than a factor of 7 improvement.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.040404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.040404
PACS:
03.30.+p, 06.30.Ft, 11.30.Cp, 84.40.−x

*Electronic address: pstanwix@physics.uwa.edu.au

Electronic address: mike@physics.uwa.edu.au