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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 047402 (2005) [4 pages]

Femtosecond Photomagnetic Switching of Spins in Ferrimagnetic Garnet Films

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Fredrik Hansteen1,2,*, Alexey Kimel1, Andrei Kirilyuk1, and Theo Rasing1
1IMM, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
2The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway

Received 10 March 2005; published 21 July 2005

We demonstrate that intense laser pulses can be used to directly control the spins in ferrimagnetic garnet films. Through an ultrafast and nonthermal photomagnetic effect the magnetocrystalline anisotropy is modified to create a new long-lived equilibrium orientation for the magnetization. Simultaneously, the magnetization is rotated into this new state by precession in a strong transient optically generated magnetic field. All take place within the 100 fs duration of a single laser pulse, thus demonstrating the feasibility of photomagnetic switching on the femtosecond time scale.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.047402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.047402
PACS:
78.47.+p, 75.30.Gw, 75.40.Gb, 78.20.Ls

*Electronic address: fredrik.hansteen@phys.ntnu.no