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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 056401 (2005) [4 pages]

Interaction-Induced Adiabatic Cooling and Antiferromagnetism of Cold Fermions in Optical Lattices

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F. Werner1,2, O. Parcollet3, A. Georges2, and S. R. Hassan2
1LKB, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
2CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
3SPhT, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France

Received 31 March 2005; published 25 July 2005

We propose an interaction-induced cooling mechanism for two-component cold fermions in an optical lattice. It is based on an increase of the spin entropy upon localization, an analogue of the Pomeranchuk effect in liquid helium 3. We discuss its application to the experimental realization of the antiferromagnetic phase. We illustrate our arguments with dynamical mean-field theory calculations.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.056401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.056401
PACS:
71.10.Fd, 03.75.Lm, 32.80.Pj, 71.30.+h