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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 057003 (2005) [4 pages]

Gaplike Excitations in the Superconducting State of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Studied by Resonant Raman Scattering

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D. Budelmann1, B. Schulz1, M. Rübhausen1, M. V. Klein2, M. S. Williamsen3, and P. Guptasarma3
1Institut für Angewandte Physik, Universität Hamburg, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany
2Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
3Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA

Received 6 January 2005; published 29 July 2005

We report on the response of the electronic continuum from inelastic light-scattering experiments over an extended energy range between 1.970 and 4.504 eV in the superconducting state of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. The formation of a substantial Raman feature at shifts below twice the superconducting gap as well as the additional weight above this energy are found to be strongly dependent on the incident photon energy. For excitation wavelengths observed in ultraviolet, we find an enhancement of the integrated spectral weight below Tc. The resulting composite feature shows three distinct resonances at 2.5, 3.3, and 3.8 eV. We strongly suggest that the superconductivity-induced changes are the result of both the opening of a superconducting gap and the appearance of a collective mode.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.057003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.057003
PACS:
74.25.Gz, 74.72.Hs, 78.20.−e, 78.30.−j