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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 086801 (2005) [4 pages]

Density of States Measured by Scanning-Tunneling Spectroscopy Sheds New Light on the Optical Transitions in PbSe Nanocrystals

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Peter Liljeroth1,*, Pedro A. Zeijlmans van Emmichoven1, Stephen G. Hickey2, Horst Weller2, Bruno Grandidier3, Guy Allan3, and Daniël Vanmaekelbergh1
1Debye Institute, University of Utrecht, PO Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
2Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
3IEMN (CNRS, UMR 8520), Département ISEN, 41 bd Vauban, 59046 Lille Cedex, France

Received 15 March 2005; published 17 August 2005

The density-of-states function of individual colloidal PbSe nanocrystals varying in diameter between 3 and 7 nm is measured by resonant tunneling spectroscopy. It is in semiquantitative agreement with tight-binding calculations, but the energy separation between electron (hole) levels of S and P symmetry is systematically smaller than predicted by the theory. These results provide an explanation for the second and third excitonic optical transitions, which have been debated for a long time.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.086801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.086801
PACS:
73.22.−f, 73.63.−b, 78.67.−n

*Electronic address: P.Liljeroth@phys.uu.nl