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Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 097202 (2005) [4 pages]

Finite-Temperature Transitions in Dipolar Spin Ice in a Large Magnetic Field

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Jacob P. C. Ruff1, Roger G. Melko2, and Michel J. P. Gingras3
1Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
2Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
3Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 180 Dundas Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1Z8

Received 7 October 2004; published 23 August 2005

We use Monte Carlo simulations to identify the mechanism that allows for phase transitions in dipolar spin ice to occur and survive for an applied magnetic field H much larger in strength than that of the spin-spin interactions. In the most generic and highest symmetry case, the spins on one out of four sublattices of the pyrochlore decouple from the total local exchange+dipolar+applied field. In the special case where H is aligned perfectly along the [110] crystallographic direction, spin chains perpendicular to H show a transition to q=X long-range order, which proceeds via a one- to three-dimensional crossover. We propose that these transitions are relevant to the origin of specific heat features observed in powder samples of the Dy2Ti2O7 spin ice material for H above 1 Tesla.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.097202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.097202
PACS:
75.10.Hk, 05.50.+q, 75.30.Kz, 75.40.Mg