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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 118002 (2006) [4 pages]

Brownian Forces in Sheared Granular Matter

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A. Baldassarri1, F. Dalton2, A. Petri2, S. Zapperi3, G. Pontuale2, and L. Pietronero1,2
1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università “La Sapienza”, Piazzale le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
2Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, CNR, sede di Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
3CNR-INFM Università “La Sapienza”, Piazzale le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy

Received 27 July 2005; published 23 March 2006

We present results from a series of experiments on a granular medium sheared in a Couette geometry and show that their statistical properties can be computed in a quantitative way from the assumption that the resultant from the set of forces acting in the system performs a Brownian motion. The same assumption has been utilized, with success, to describe other phenomena, such as the Barkhausen effect in ferromagnets, and so the scheme suggests itself as a more general description of a wider class of driven instabilities.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.118002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.118002
PACS:
45.70.−n, 05.40.−a, 75.60.Ej