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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 136404 (2006) [4 pages]

First-Principles Description of Correlation Effects in Layered Materials

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Andrea Marini1, P. García-González2, and Angel Rubio3,4
1CNR-INFM and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Universitá di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, I-00133 Roma, Italy
2Departamento de Física Fundamental, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Apartado 60.141, E-28080 Madrid, Spain
3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
4Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Químicas Universidad del País Vasco, European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV, Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

Received 25 August 2005; published 5 April 2006

We present a first-principles description of anisotropic materials characterized by having both weak (dispersionlike) and strong covalent bonds, based on the adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem with density functional theory. For hexagonal boron nitride the in-plane and out-of-plane bonding as well as vibrational dynamics are well described both at equilibrium and when the layers are pulled apart. Bonding in covalent and ionic solids is also described. The formalism allows us to ping down the deficiencies of common exchange-correlation functionals and provides insight toward the inclusion of dispersion interactions into the correlation functional.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.136404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.136404
PACS:
71.15.Mb, 63.20.−e, 71.10.−w, 71.15.Nc