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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 020408 (2006) [4 pages]

Realization of a Minimal Disturbance Quantum Measurement

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F. Sciarrino1,2, M. Ricci2, F. De Martini2, R. Filip3, and L. Mišta, Jr.3
1Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi,” Via Panisperna 89/A, Compendio del Viminale, Roma 00184, Italy
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Roma 00185, Italy
3Department of Optics, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 50, Olomouc 77200, Czech Republic

Received 13 October 2005; published 20 January 2006

We report the first experimental realization of an “optimal” quantum device able to perform a minimal disturbance measurement on polarization encoded qubits saturating the theoretical boundary established between the classical knowledge acquired of any input state, i.e., a “classical guess,” and the fidelity of the same state after disturbance due to measurement. The device has been physically realized by means of a linear optical qubit manipulation, postselection measurement, and a classical feed-forward process.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.020408
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.020408
PACS:
03.65.Ta, 03.67.Hk, 42.50.Xa