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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 027401 (2006) [4 pages]

Ultrafast Dynamics of Delocalized and Localized Electrons in Carbon Nanotubes

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L. Perfetti1, T. Kampfrath1, F. Schapper1, A. Hagen2, T. Hertel2, C. M. Aguirre3, P. Desjardins3, R. Martel4, C. Frischkorn1, and M. Wolf1
1Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
3Département de Génie Physique, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, H3C-3A7 Canada
4Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H3C-3J7 Canada

Received 13 August 2005; published 18 January 2006

We report on the dynamics of the dielectric function of single-wall carbon nanotubes in the 10–30 THz frequency range after ultrafast laser excitation. The absence of a distinct free-carrier response is attributed to the photogeneration of strongly bound excitons in the tubes with large energy gaps. We find a feature of enhanced transmission caused by the blocking of optical transitions in small-gap tubes. The rapid decay of a featureless background with pronounced dichroism is associated with the increased absorption of spatially localized charge carriers before thermalization is completed.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.027401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.027401
PACS:
78.67.Ch, 71.35.−y, 72.15.−v, 78.47.+p