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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 205301 (2006) [4 pages]

Probing “Cosmological” Defects in Superfluid 3He-B with a Vibrating-Wire Resonator

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C. B. Winkelmann, J. Elbs, Yu. M. Bunkov*, and H. Godfrin
Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures, CNRS, Laboratoire associé à l’Université Joseph Fourier, BP166, 38042 Grenoble cedex 9, France

Received 15 February 2006; published 22 May 2006

We report on the observation of an anomalously high damping measured by a vibrating-wire resonator (VWR) immersed into superfluid 3He-B at ultralow temperatures. The observed dissipation is orders of magnitude above that corresponding to friction with the dilute normal fraction and superfluid vortices. A clear pinning behavior is also observed, as well as a strong magnetic field dependence. Our analysis points to the interaction of the VWR with a planar topological defect, analogue to cosmological vacua defects, as proposed by Salomaa and Volovik.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.205301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.205301
PACS:
67.57.Fg, 05.45.Yv, 11.27.+d

*Electronic address: yuriy.bunkov@grenoble.cnrs.fr