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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 240602 (2006) [4 pages]

Hamiltonian Dynamics Reveals the Existence of Quasistationary States for Long-Range Systems in Contact with a Reservoir

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Fulvio Baldovin* and Enzo Orlandini
Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN, Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy

Received 10 March 2006; published 21 June 2006

We introduce a Hamiltonian dynamics for the description of long-range interacting systems in contact with a thermal bath (i.e., in the canonical ensemble). The dynamics confirms statistical mechanics equilibrium predictions for the Hamiltonian mean field model and the equilibrium ensemble equivalence. We find that long-lasting quasistationary states persist in the presence of the interaction with the environment. Our results indicate that quasistationary states are indeed reproducible in real physical experiments.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.240602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.240602
PACS:
05.20.Gg, 05.10.−a, 05.70.Ln

*Electronic address: baldovin@pd.infn.it

Electronic address: landin@pd.infn.it