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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 250401 (2006) [4 pages]

Limit on Nonlocality in Any World in Which Communication Complexity Is Not Trivial

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Gilles Brassard1, Harry Buhrman2,3, Noah Linden4, André Allan Méthot1, Alain Tapp1, and Falk Unger 3
1Département IRO, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
2ILLC, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Plantage Muidergracht 24, 1018 TV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (CWI), Post Office Box 94079, 1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
4Department of Mathematics, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TW, United Kingdom

Received 2 March 2006; published 27 June 2006

Bell proved that quantum entanglement enables two spacelike separated parties to exhibit classically impossible correlations. Even though these correlations are stronger than anything classically achievable, they cannot be harnessed to make instantaneous (faster than light) communication possible. Yet, Popescu and Rohrlich have shown that even stronger correlations can be defined, under which instantaneous communication remains impossible. This raises the question: Why are the correlations achievable by quantum mechanics not maximal among those that preserve causality? We give a partial answer to this question by showing that slightly stronger correlations would result in a world in which communication complexity becomes trivial.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.250401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.250401
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.67.Hk, 03.67.Mn