Phys. Rev. Lett.
96,
032001
(2006)
[6 pages]
Single Electrons from Heavy-Flavor Decays in p+p Collisions at √s=200 GeV
S. S. Adler et al. PHENIX Collaboration
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S. S. Adler5, S. Afanasiev17, C. Aidala5, N. N. Ajitanand43, Y. Akiba20,38, J. Alexander43, R. Amirikas12, L. Aphecetche45, S. H. Aronson5, R. Averbeck44, T. C. Awes35, R. Azmoun44, V. Babintsev15, A. Baldisseri10, K. N. Barish6, P. D. Barnes27, B. Bassalleck33, S. Bathe30, S. Batsouli9, V. Baublis37, A. Bazilevsky39,15, S. Belikov16,15, Y. Berdnikov40, S. Bhagavatula16, J. G. Boissevain27, H. Borel10, S. Borenstein25, M. L. Brooks27, D. S. Brown34, N. Bruner33, D. Bucher30, H. Buesching30, V. Bumazhnov15, G. Bunce5,39, J. M. Burward-Hoy26,44, S. Butsyk44, X. Camard45, J.-S. Chai18, P. Chand4, W. C. Chang2, S. Chernichenko15, C. Y. Chi9, J. Chiba20, M. Chiu9, I. J. Choi52, J. Choi19, R. K. Choudhury4, T. Chujo5, V. Cianciolo35, Y. Cobigo10, B. A. Cole9, P. Constantin16, D. d’Enterria45, G. David5, H. Delagrange45, A. Denisov15, A. Deshpande39, E. J. Desmond5, A. Devismes44, O. Dietzsch41, O. Drapier25, A. Drees44, R. du Rietz29, A. Durum15, D. Dutta4, Y. V. Efremenko35, K. El Chenawi49, A. Enokizono14, H. En’yo38,39, S. Esumi48, L. Ewell5, D. E. Fields33,39, F. Fleuret25, S. L. Fokin23, B. D. Fox39, Z. Fraenkel51, J. E. Frantz9, A. Franz5, A. D. Frawley12, S.-Y. Fung6, S. Garpman29,*, T. K. Ghosh49, A. Glenn46, G. Gogiberidze46, M. Gonin25, J. Gosset10, Y. Goto39, R. Granier de Cassagnac25, N. Grau16, S. V. Greene49, M. Grosse Perdekamp39, W. Guryn5, H.-Å. Gustafsson29, T. Hachiya14, J. S. Haggerty5, H. Hamagaki8, A. G. Hansen27, E. P. Hartouni26, M. Harvey5, R. Hayano8, N. Hayashi38, X. He13, M. Heffner26, T. K. Hemmick44, J. M. Heuser44, M. Hibino50, J. C. Hill16, W. Holzmann43, K. Homma14, B. Hong22, A. Hoover34, T. Ichihara38,39, V. V. Ikonnikov23, K. Imai24,38, D. Isenhower1, M. Ishihara38, M. Issah43, A. Isupov17, B. V. Jacak44, W. Y. Jang22, Y. Jeong19, J. Jia44, O. Jinnouchi38, B. M. Johnson5, S. C. Johnson26, K. S. Joo31, D. Jouan36, S. Kametani8,50, N. Kamihara47,38, J. H. Kang52, S. S. Kapoor4, K. Katou50, S. Kelly9, B. Khachaturov51, A. Khanzadeev37, J. Kikuchi50, D. H. Kim31, D. J. Kim52, D. W. Kim19, E. Kim42, G.-B. Kim25, H. J. Kim52, E. Kistenev5, A. Kiyomichi48, K. Kiyoyama32, C. Klein-Boesing30, H. Kobayashi38,39, L. Kochenda37, V. Kochetkov15, D. Koehler33, T. Kohama14, M. Kopytine44, D. Kotchetkov6, A. Kozlov51, P. J. Kroon5, C. H. Kuberg1,27, K. Kurita39, Y. Kuroki48, M. J. Kweon22, Y. Kwon52, G. S. Kyle34, R. Lacey43, V. Ladygin17, J. G. Lajoie16, A. Lebedev16,23, S. Leckey44, D. M. Lee27, S. Lee19, M. J. Leitch27, X. H. Li6, H. Lim42, A. Litvinenko17, M. X. Liu27, Y. Liu36, C. F. Maguire49, Y. I. Makdisi5, A. Malakhov17, V. I. Manko23, Y. Mao7,38, G. Martinez45, M. D. Marx44, H. Masui48, F. Matathias44, T. Matsumoto8,50, P. L. McGaughey27, E. Melnikov15, F. Messer44, Y. Miake48, J. Milan43, T. E. Miller49, A. Milov44,51, S. Mioduszewski5, R. E. Mischke27, G. C. Mishra13, J. T. Mitchell5, A. K. Mohanty4, D. P. Morrison5, J. M. Moss27, F. Mühlbacher44, D. Mukhopadhyay51, M. Muniruzzaman6, J. Murata38,39, S. Nagamiya20, J. L. Nagle9, T. Nakamura14, B. K. Nandi6, M. Nara48, J. Newby46, P. Nilsson29, A. S. Nyanin23, J. Nystrand29, E. O’Brien5, C. A. Ogilvie16, H. Ohnishi5,38, I. D. Ojha49,3, K. Okada38, M. Ono48, V. Onuchin15, A. Oskarsson29, I. Otterlund29, K. Oyama8, K. Ozawa8, D. Pal51, A. P. T. Palounek27, V. Pantuev44, V. Papavassiliou34, J. Park42, A. Parmar33, S. F. Pate34, T. Peitzmann30, J.-C. Peng27, V. Peresedov17, C. Pinkenburg5, R. P. Pisani5, F. Plasil35, M. L. Purschke5, A. K. Purwar44, J. Rak16, I. Ravinovich51, K. F. Read35,46, M. Reuter44, K. Reygers30, V. Riabov37,40, Y. Riabov37, G. Roche28, A. Romana25, M. Rosati16, P. Rosnet28, S. S. Ryu52, M. E. Sadler1, N. Saito38,39, T. Sakaguchi8,50, M. Sakai32, S. Sakai48, V. Samsonov37, L. Sanfratello33, R. Santo30, H. D. Sato24,38, S. Sato5,48, S. Sawada20, Y. Schutz45, V. Semenov15, R. Seto6, M. R. Shaw1,27, T. K. Shea5, T.-A. Shibata47,38, K. Shigaki14,20, T. Shiina27, C. L. Silva41, D. Silvermyr27,29, K. S. Sim22, C. P. Singh3, V. Singh3, M. Sivertz5, A. Soldatov15, R. A. Soltz26, W. E. Sondheim27, S. P. Sorensen46, I. V. Sourikova5, F. Staley10, P. W. Stankus35, E. Stenlund29, M. Stepanov34, A. Ster21, S. P. Stoll5, T. Sugitate14, J. P. Sullivan27, E. M. Takagui41, A. Taketani38,39, M. Tamai50, K. H. Tanaka20, Y. Tanaka32, K. Tanida38, M. J. Tannenbaum5, P. Tarján11, J. D. Tepe1,27, T. L. Thomas33, J. Tojo24,38, H. Torii24,38, R. S. Towell1, I. Tserruya51, H. Tsuruoka48, S. K. Tuli3, H. Tydesjö29, N. Tyurin15, H. W. van Hecke27, J. Velkovska5,44, M. Velkovsky44, V. Veszprémi11, L. Villatte46, A. A. Vinogradov23, M. A. Volkov23, E. Vznuzdaev37, X. R. Wang13, Y. Watanabe38,39, S. N. White5, F. K. Wohn16, C. L. Woody5, W. Xie6, Y. Yang7, A. Yanovich15, S. Yokkaichi38,39, G. R. Young35, I. E. Yushmanov23, W. A. Zajc9,†, C. Zhang9, S. Zhou7, S. J. Zhou51, and L. Zolin17 (PHENIX Collaboration)
1Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
2Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
3Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
4Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
5Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
6University of California - Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
7China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), Beijing, People’s Republic of China
8Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
9Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
10Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
11Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
12Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
13Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
14Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
15IHEP Protvino, Institute for High Energy Physics, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Protvino, 142281, Russia
16Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
17Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
18KAERI, Cyclotron Application Laboratory, Seoul, South Korea
19Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210-702, South Korea
20KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
21KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA KFKI RMKI), H-1525 Budapest 114, Post Office Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
22Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
23Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
24Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
25Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
26Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
27Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
28LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
29Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
30Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
31Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
32Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
33University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
34New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
35Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
36IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Boîte Postale 1, F-91406, Orsay, France
37PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
38The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
39RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
40Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
41Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
42System Electronics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
43Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
44Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
45SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes) Boîte Postale 20722 - 44307, Nantes, France
46University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
47Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
48Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
49Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
50Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
51Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
52Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
Received 15 August 2005; published 26 January 2006
The invariant differential cross section for inclusive electron production in p+p collisions at √s=200 GeV has been measured by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over the transverse momentum range 0.4≤pT≤5.0 GeV/c in the central rapidity region (|η|≤0.35). The contribution to the inclusive electron spectrum from semileptonic decays of hadrons carrying heavy flavor, i.e., charm quarks or, at high pT, bottom quarks, is determined via three independent methods. The resulting electron spectrum from heavy-flavor decays is compared to recent leading and next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. The total cross section of charm quark-antiquark pair production is determined to be σcc̅ =0.92±0.15(stat)±0.54(syst) mb.
© 2006 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.032001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.032001
PACS:
13.85.Qk, 13.20.Fc, 13.20.He, 25.75.Dw
*Deceased. †Corresponding author. Email address: zajc@nevis.columbia.edu
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