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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 041303 (2006) [4 pages]

Why Black Hole Production in Scattering of Cosmic Ray Neutrinos Is Generically Suppressed

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Dejan Stojkovic1, Glenn D. Starkman1,2, and De-Chang Dai1
1Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7079, USA
2Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom

Received 25 November 2005; revised 20 December 2005; published 1 February 2006

It has been argued that neutrinos originating from ultrahigh energy cosmic rays can produce black holes deep in the atmosphere in models with TeV-scale quantum gravity. Such black-hole events could be observed at the Auger Observatory. However, any phenomenologically viable model with a low scale of quantum gravity must explain how to preserve protons from rapid decay. We argue that the suppression of proton decay will also suppress lepton-nucleon scattering and hence black-hole production by scattering of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray neutrinos in the atmosphere. We discuss explicitly the split fermion solution to the problem of fast proton decay.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.041303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.041303
PACS:
04.70.Dy, 11.25.Wx, 96.50.sh, 98.70.Sa