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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 045001 (2006) [4 pages]

Hose Instability and Wake Generation by an Intense Electron Beam in a Self-Ionized Gas

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S. Deng1, C. D. Barnes3, C. E. Clayton2, C. O’Connell3, F. J. Decker3, R. A. Fonseca2, C. Huang2, M. J. Hogan3, R. Iverson3, D. K. Johnson2, C. Joshi2, T. Katsouleas1, P. Krejcik3, W. Lu2, W. B. Mori2, P. Muggli1, E. Oz1, F. Tsung2, D. Walz3, and M. Zhou2
1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
2University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
3Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA

Received 2 June 2005; published 30 January 2006

The propagation of an intense relativistic electron beam through a gas that is self-ionized by the beam’s space charge and wakefields is examined analytically and with 3D particle-in-cell simulations. Instability arises from the coupling between a beam and the offset plasma channel it creates when it is perturbed. The traditional electron hose instability in a preformed plasma is replaced with this slower growth instability depending on the radius of the ionization channel compared to the electron blowout radius. A new regime for hose stable plasma wakefield acceleration is suggested.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.045001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.045001
PACS:
52.40.Mj, 52.25.Jm, 52.35.Py