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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 055002 (2006) [4 pages]

Observation of a Turbulence-Induced Large Scale Magnetic Field

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E. J. Spence, M. D. Nornberg, C. M. Jacobson, R. D. Kendrick, and C. B. Forest*
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA

See Also: Erratum

Received 8 October 2005; published 9 February 2006

An axisymmetric magnetic field is applied to a spherical, turbulent flow of liquid sodium. An induced magnetic dipole moment is measured which cannot be generated by the interaction of the axisymmetric mean flow with the applied field, indicating the presence of a turbulent electromotive force. It is shown that the induced dipole moment should vanish for any axisymmetric laminar flow. Also observed is the production of toroidal magnetic field from applied poloidal magnetic field (the ω effect). Its potential role in the production of the induced dipole is discussed.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.055002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.055002
PACS:
47.65.Md, 91.25.Cw

*Email address: cbforest@wisc.edu

See Also

Erratum: E. J. Spence, M. D. Nornberg, C. M. Jacobson, R. D. Kendrick, and C. B. Forest, Erratum: Observation of a Turbulence-Induced Large Scale Magnetic Field [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 055002 (2006)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 169902 (2006).