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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 056403 (2006) [4 pages]

Ab Initio Study of Deep Defect States in Narrow Band-Gap Semiconductors: Group III Impurities in PbTe

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Salameh Ahmad, Khang Hoang, and S. D. Mahanti*
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-2320, USA

See Also: Erratum

Received 22 November 2005; published 8 February 2006

The nature of deep defect states, in general, and those associated with group III elements (Ga, In, Tl) in narrow band-gap IV–VI semiconductors (PbTe and PbSe), in particular, have been of great interest over the past three decades. We present ab initio electronic structure calculations that give a new picture of these states compared to the currently accepted model in terms of a negative-U Hubbard model. The Fermi surface pinning and why In-doped PbTe and related compounds show excellent high temperature thermoelectric behavior can be understood within the new picture.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.056403
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.056403
PACS:
71.55.−i, 71.20.Nr, 71.23.An

*Corresponding author.

Electronic address: mahanti@pa.msu.edu

See Also

Erratum: Salameh Ahmad, Khang Hoang, and S. D. Mahanti, Erratum: Ab Initio Study of Deep Defect States in Narrow Band-Gap Semiconductors: Group III Impurities in PbTe [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 056403 (2006)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 169907 (2006).