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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 061302 (2006) [4 pages]

Almost Certain Escape from Black Holes in Final State Projection Models

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Seth Lloyd*
MIT Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 27 June 2004; published 14 February 2006

Recent models of the black-hole final state suggest that quantum information can escape from a black hole by a process akin to teleportation. These models rely on a controversial process called final-state projection. This Letter discusses the self-consistency of the final-state projection hypothesis and investigates escape from black holes for arbitrary final states and for generic interactions between matter and Hawking radiation. Quantum information escapes with fidelity ≈(8/3π)2: only half a bit of quantum information is lost on average, independent of the number of bits that escape from the hole.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.061302
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.061302
PACS:
04.70.Dy, 03.67.Hk

*Electronic address: slloyd@mit.edu