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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 087601 (2006) [4 pages]

Mechanisms of High-Order Perturbative Photoemission from Cu(001)

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F. Bisio1,2, M. Nývlt1,3,*, J. Franta1,3, H. Petek4, and J. Kirschner1
1Max-Planck Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
2CNR-INFM, Unità di Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genova, Italy
3Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 5, CZ-12116 Praha 2, Czech Republic
4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA

Received 1 July 2005; published 27 February 2006

We observed high-order 2- to 4-photon photoemission and above threshold photoemission (ATP) processes with 3.07 eV light from the Cu(001) surface. The intensity of 3-photon photoemission via excitation through the n=1 image potential state significantly exceeded that of the 2-photon process. The ATP occurs either via single photon transitions from the image potential resonances above the vacuum level or by multiphoton transitions from image potential states below the vacuum level. The experimental ratio of the m- to (m+1)-photon process yields is sensitive to the electronic band structure of the solid.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.087601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.087601
PACS:
79.60.−i, 73.20.−r, 82.50.Pt

*Electronic address: nyvlt@karlov.mff.cuni.cz