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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 098501 (2006) [4 pages]

Quasiperiodic Events in an Earthquake Model

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O. Ramos1, E. Altshuler2, and K. J. Måløy1
1Fysisk Institutt, Universitetet i Oslo, P.O. Boks 1048, Blindern, N0316 Oslo 3, Norway
2“Henri Poincaré” Group of Complex Systems, Physics Faculty, University of Havana, 10400 Havana, Cuba

Received 12 August 2005; published 6 March 2006

We introduce a modification of the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1244 (1992)] in order to improve the resemblence with the Burridge-Knopoff mechanical model and with possible laboratory experiments. A constant and finite force continually drives the system, resulting in instantaneous relaxations. Dynamical disorder is added to the thresholds following a narrow distribution. We find quasiperiodic behavior in the avalanche time series with a period proportional to the degree of dissipation of the system. Periodicity is not as robust as criticality when the threshold force distribution widens, or when an increasing noise is introduced in the values of the dissipation.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.098501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.098501
PACS:
91.30.−f, 05.65.+b, 45.70.Ht, 89.75.Da