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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 013004 (2006) [4 pages]

Light Transport in Cold Atoms and Thermal Decoherence

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G. Labeyrie1,*, D. Delande2, R. Kaiser1, and C. Miniatura1,3
1Institut Non Linéaire de Nice, UMR 6618 CNRS, 1361 route des Lucioles, F-06560 Valbonne, France
2Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
3Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542

Received 7 March 2006; published 7 July 2006

We use the coherent backscattering interference effect to investigate experimentally and theoretically how coherent transport of light inside a cold atomic vapor is affected by the residual motion of atomic scatterers. As the temperature of the atomic cloud increases, the interference contrast decreases dramatically. This emphasizes the role of motion-induced decoherence for resonant scatterers even in the sub-Doppler regime of temperature. We derive analytical expressions for the corresponding coherence time.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.013004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.013004
PACS:
32.80.Pj, 42.25.Dd

*Electronic address: Guillaume.Labeyrie@inln.cnrs.fr