Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 108102 (2006) [4 pages]RNA Condensation and the Wetting TransitionReceived 17 May 2006; published 8 September 2006 We present a continuum theory for the condensation of large, soluble, single-stranded RNA molecules on attractive substrates. In the mean-field approximation, the theory reduces to the Cahn–de Gennes description of wetting fluids and offers a natural explanation for the development of a sharply defined density profile following a prewetting surface phase transition. This mapping onto the wetting problem can break down because of a capillary instability where the adsorbed film decomposes into a collection of segregated, nonoverlapping molecules. © 2006 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.108102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.108102
PACS:
87.15.−v, 87.14.Gg
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