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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 180403 (2006) [4 pages]

Efficient Quantum-State Estimation by Continuous Weak Measurement and Dynamical Control

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Greg A. Smith1, Andrew Silberfarb2, Ivan H. Deutsch2, and Poul S. Jessen1
1College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA

Received 12 June 2006; published 31 October 2006

We demonstrate a fast, robust, and nondestructive protocol for quantum-state estimation based on continuous weak measurement in the presence of a controlled dynamical evolution. Our experiment uses optically probed atomic spins as a test bed and successfully reconstructs a range of trial states with fidelities of ∼90%. The procedure holds promise as a practical diagnostic tool for the study of complex quantum dynamics, the testing of quantum hardware, and as a starting point for new types of quantum feedback control.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.180403
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.180403
PACS:
03.65.Wj, 03.65.Ta, 03.67.−a, 32.80.Qk