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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187801 (2006) [4 pages]

Nonquiescent Relaxation in Entangled Polymer Liquids after Step Shear

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Shi-Qing Wang*, Sham Ravindranath, Pouyan Boukany, Michael Olechnowicz, Roderic P. Quirk, Adel Halasa, and Jimmy Mays
Department of Polymer Science and Maurice Morton Institute of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, USA

Received 4 May 2006; published 2 November 2006

Large step shear experiments revealed through particle tracking velocimetry that entangled polymeric liquids display either internal macroscopic movements upon shear cessation or rupturelike behavior during shear. Visible inhomogeneous motions were detected in five samples with the number of entanglements per chain ranging from 20 to 130 at amplitudes of step strain as low as 135%.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.187801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.187801
PACS:
61.25.Hq, 83.50.−v, 83.85.St

*Email: swang@uakron.edu

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company-Research and Development, Akron, OH 44305, USA.

Department of Chemistry, University of TN, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.